NY Next Generation Math NY-1.NBT.2.b

Math1st GradeUnderstand that the two digits of a two-digit number represent amounts of tens and ones.

The Standard

Understand the numbers from 11 to 19 are composed of a ten and one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or nine ones.

New York State Next Generation Mathematics Learning Standards

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students compose each number from 11 through 19 as one ten and some additional ones. They connect a teen numeral to a ten bundle, leftover ones, and a spoken number name.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student builds 16 with one group of ten and six single objects. The student explains that the digit 1 represents one ten and the digit 6 represents six ones.

Common Misconceptions

Students may treat both digits as separate ones or reverse the tens and ones. They may say 16 is one and six rather than recognizing the ten contained in the number.

How to Assess It

Ask the student to build 14 with a ten bundle and single counters, write the numeral, and explain each digit's value.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Build teen numbers with one ten-frame filled and loose counters beside it, then match each model to a numeral.

  2. Ask students how 13 can contain one ten even though the numeral does not show a zero.

  3. Play teen-number match with number names, numerals, ten-and-ones models, and place-value descriptions.

  4. Package 11 through 19 classroom items as one group of ten and leftover singles for inventory.

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Printable NY-1.NBT.2.b Worksheet

Preview of the NY-1.NBT.2.b printable worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to NY-1.NBT.2.b, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.

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