NY Next Generation Math NY-1.MD.3.a
The Standard
Tell and write time in hours and half-hours using analog and digital clocks. Develop an understanding of common terms, such as, but not limited to, o'clock and half past.
New York State Next Generation Mathematics Learning Standards
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students read and record times when the minute hand points to 12 or 6. They connect those clock positions to digital notation and the phrases o'clock and half past.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student reads 4:00 and 4:30 on both analog and digital clocks. At 4:30, the student places the minute hand on 6 and the hour hand halfway between 4 and 5.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may treat the two hands as interchangeable or read the number under the minute hand as minutes. At a half-hour, they may point the hour hand directly at the next hour.
How to Assess It
- Ask the student to show 7:30 on an analog clock, write the digital time, and describe it using the phrase half past.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Use geared clocks to build several hour and half-hour times, checking the hour hand's movement between numbers.
Ask students why the hour hand sits between 2 and 3 when a clock shows 2:30.
Play clock match by pairing analog cards, digital cards, and phrase cards such as six o'clock or half past nine.
Create a class schedule with start times for lunch, recess, and dismissal written in analog and digital forms.
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Printable NY-1.MD.3.a Worksheet

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Related Standards
- NY-3.MD.1
Tell and write time to the nearest minute and measure time intervals in minutes. Solve one-step word problems involving addition and subtraction of time interva...
- NY-2.MD.7
Tell and write time from analog and digital clocks in five minute increments, using a.m. and p.m. Develop an understanding of common terms, such as, but not lim...
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