Montana Math MT.4.MD.1
The Standard
Know relative sizes of units within one system of measurement and within the system, express measurements of a larger unit in terms of a smaller unit.
2026 Montana Mathematics Content Standards
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students compare units in the same measurement system, such as inches and feet or centimeters and meters. They use known unit relationships to express a length in smaller units, such as 3 feet as 36 inches.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can explain that a yard is longer than a foot and show that 2 yards equals 6 feet. They use multiplication to convert to smaller units and label the answer.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may say 3 feet is 15 inches because they add 12 and 3 instead of multiplying. Some divide by 12 or mix units from different systems.
How to Assess It
- Ask: A ribbon is 4 feet long. How many inches long is it? Write an equation and explain your answer.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Line up three 12-inch rulers, then have students record the total length in feet and inches.
Ask partners to sketch and explain why 2 feet equals 24 inches, not 14 inches.
Give pairs cards labeled 2 yards, 6 feet, 3 feet, and 36 inches to match equal lengths.
Mark a 4-foot shelf with tape, then have students calculate how many inches of shelf liner it needs.
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Printable MT.4.MD.1 Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to MT.4.MD.1, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
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Related Standards
- MT.5.MD.1
Convert among different-sized standard measurement units within a given measurement system and use these conversions in solving multi-step problems in context. ...
- MT.2.MD.3
Estimate lengths using units of common measurement.
- MT.2.MD.2
Understand the relationship between unit sizes and number of units by measuring a single object using two different units of common measurement.
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