Mississippi Science FSL.3D.3

ScienceGrades 9–12Foundations of Science Literacy

The Standard

FSL.3D
Students will apply scientific literacy and thinking skills to evaluate theoretical models, inferences, and experimental results found in various experimental designs including, but not limited to, those found in sample ACT science passages.
Analyze and interpret data from informational texts and data to (1) reveal patterns and construct meaning (2) support or refute hypotheses, explanations, claims, designs, or (3) evaluate the strength of conclusions.

2026 Mississippi College- and Career-Readiness Standards for Science · Nature of Science

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students pull numbers and observations from articles, tables, and graphs. They find patterns, test claims against the evidence, and judge whether a conclusion goes beyond the data.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can point to specific values or trends that support or challenge a claim. They can explain how a small sample or missing comparison group makes a conclusion less certain.

Common Misconceptions

Students often treat a trend as proof of cause and effect. They may trust a headline without checking its graph. Some ignore values that do not fit their claim.

How to Assess It

Give students these seedling heights: watered, 7, 8, 9, 10 cm; unwatered, 4, 5, 6, 7 cm. Ask: 'Does the data support the claim that watering increases height? Cite two values and name one limit of this conclusion.'

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Use sticky notes to make dot plots of watered seedlings (7, 8, 9, 10 cm) and unwatered seedlings (4, 5, 6, 7 cm).

  2. Using the seedling plots, write a claim about watering and height, cite two values, and name another possible cause.

  3. Sort 'watered seedlings tend to be taller,' 'no heights overlap,' and 'watering alone caused the difference' as supported, refuted, or uncertain.

  4. Check the last seven daily highs from a local weather station against the claim, 'Temperatures rose every day this week.'

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Printable FSL.3D.3 Worksheet

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