Mississippi Science CHE.7.3

ScienceGrades 9–12Chemistry

The Standard

CHE.7
Students will demonstrate an understanding of the structure and behavior of gases.
Analyze and interpret heating curve graphs to explain the energy relationship between states of matter (e.g., thermochemistry-water heating from -20oC to 120oC).

2026 Mississippi College- and Career-Readiness Standards for Science · Gas Laws

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Read a heating curve to tell when ice, liquid water, and steam warm, melt, or boil. Explain when added heat raises temperature and when it changes the state without raising temperature.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can label the sloped and flat sections of a water heating curve from -20°C to 120°C. They can explain why the temperature stays at 0°C during melting and 100°C during boiling.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think the heater stops adding energy when the line goes flat. They may also think boiling breaks water molecules apart, rather than separating them from one another.

How to Assess It

Give students a water heating curve with flat sections at 0°C and 100°C. Ask them to label each section and explain what added energy does during the 100°C flat section.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. In goggles, heat crushed ice in a beaker on a hot plate, record its temperature each minute, and graph the readings.

  2. Ask students to write: Why does the thermometer stay at 0°C while ice melts, even though the hot plate stays on?

  3. Give pairs an unlabeled water heating curve and have them race to label the states, phase changes, and flat sections.

  4. Show a boiling pot and ask why turning up the burner makes more steam rather than much hotter liquid water.

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Printable CHE.7.3 Worksheet

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