Mississippi Math C.A.11

MathGrades 9–12Algebra (A) Demonstrate Basic Knowledge of Functions, Including their Behavior and Characteristics

The Standard

Apply differentiation rules to sums, products, quotients, and powers of functions.

2025 Mississippi College- and Career-Readiness Standards for Mathematics · Use the Definition and Formal Rules of Differentiation to Compute Derivatives

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students find derivatives of expressions that add, multiply, or divide functions. They also differentiate powers of functions, including the derivative of the expression inside the power.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can differentiate (x²+1)(x+3), (x²+1)/(x+3), and (x²+1)³ without dropping terms. They can name the rule used at each step.

Common Misconceptions

Students often turn the derivative of a product into the product of the derivatives. They may divide derivatives to handle a quotient or leave out the inner derivative when differentiating (x²+1)³.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Differentiate y=(x²+1)²(x+3)/(x−1). Label where you use the product, quotient, and chain rules.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs cards labeled f=x²+1 and g=x+2; have them arrange rule cards to find derivatives of f+g, fg, and f/g.

  2. Ask students to explain in writing why the derivative of (x²+1)³ needs a factor of 2x.

  3. Time pairs as they sort x²+3x, x²(x+1), x²/(x+1), and (x²+1)³ by rule, then find each derivative.

  4. Use a ticket revenue model R(p)=p(100−2p); have students find R'(p) and the ticket price that gives the most revenue.

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