Maryland Math 7.NOS.A.1.d

Math7th GradeNumber and Operation Sense

The Standard

7.NOS.A.1
Add and subtract rational numbers using multiple strategies and representations.
Model and solve multistep contextual problems involving addition and subtraction of rational numbers, using efficient and flexible strategies.

Maryland College and Career Ready Standards for Mathematics (2025) · USE STRUCTURE AND REPRESENTATIONS TO REASON WITH RATIONAL NUMBERS.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students track a starting amount through several gains and losses, including fractions and decimals. They use a number line or another model to solve, then explain what the result means.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can write an equation that matches each change and show the steps on a labeled model. They can group signed values to calculate efficiently and give an answer with units.

Common Misconceptions

Students may treat every change as positive or think subtracting a negative number makes the result smaller. Some regroup subtractions without first rewriting them as additions of opposites.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: A freezer starts at -2.5°C, warms 4.75°C, then cools 3.25°C. Draw a number line, write an equation, and find the final temperature.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Tape a number line from -5 to 5; pairs move a counter from -1°C using temperature cards +2.5°C, -1.75°C, and -3°C.

  2. Ask which moves to group for a diver at -4.5 meters who rises 2.25 meters, sinks 1.75 meters, then rises 3 meters.

  3. Set up a card match with four three-step money stories, four equations, and four number lines; students match and check each result.

  4. Show a bank ledger with a -$4.50 balance, a $12 deposit, a $3.25 purchase, and a $2.50 fee; students calculate the balance.

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Printable 7.NOS.A.1.d Worksheet

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