Maryland Math 7.AT.C.9
Standard Cluster
Use variables to represent quantities and write and solve inequalities to model and reason about constraints and conditions in context. Write inequalities of the form px + q > r or px + q < r, where p, q, and r are specific rational numbers. Solve inequalities of these forms and graph the solution set on a number line. Interpret the solution set in terms of the context by describing what values are possible or reasonable in the given situation.
Maryland College and Career Ready Standards for Mathematics (2025) · MODEL WITH AND SOLVE EQUATIONS AND INEQUALITIES.
Cluster contents
Standards in This Cluster
7.AT.C.9 is a cluster heading. These are the individual standards under it.
- 7.AT.C.9.a
Write inequalities of the form px + q > r or px + q < r, where p, q, and r are specific rational numbers.
- 7.AT.C.9.b
Solve inequalities of these forms and graph the solution set on a number line.
- 7.AT.C.9.c
Interpret the solution set in terms of the context by describing what values are possible or reasonable in the given situation.
Teacher's field guide
What This Cluster Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students choose a variable, write an inequality for a limit, and solve it using rational numbers. They graph the solution on a number line and decide which values make sense in the situation.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Given a $20 gift card and snacks costing $2.50 each, a student writes 20 − 2.5x > 5 to show that more than $5 remains. They solve x < 6, draw an open circle at 6, and name 0 through 5 as the possible snack counts.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may write > when a total must stay below a limit. They may forget to reverse the sign when dividing by a negative number. Some include an open endpoint or give fractional counts for items that must be whole.
How to Assess It
- Give this exit ticket: A $4 fee plus $2.50 per ticket must cost less than $19. Write and solve an inequality, graph it, and list the possible whole-number ticket counts.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs play money, a $4 entry-fee card, and $2.50 ticket cards; have them build purchases under $19 and mark possible counts.
Have students write why six tickets fail a strictly under $19 limit and why the graph has an open circle at 6.
Run a card sort matching −0.5x + 3 > 1 and 2x + 1 < 7 to solutions and number-line graphs.
Have students check how many 1.5 GB movies fit on a phone plan with 2 GB already used and a 12 GB cap.
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Printable 7.AT.C.9 Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 6.AT.C.10
Solve problems in context by writing and solving inequalities and interpreting solution sets in context.
- 7.AT.C.8
Use variables to represent quantities and write and solve equations to model and reason about relationships in context.
- 6.AT.C.10.a
Explain that a variable can represent an unknown number in a set and use substitution to determine whether a given number in a set makes an inequality true.
- 6.AT.D.11
Use variables to represent two quantities in context that change in relationship to one another.
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