Maryland Math 6.AT.A.2.a
The Standard
- 6.AT.A.2
- Represent and use unit rates, written as fractions (a/b, b ≠ 0) with whole number numerators and denominators, in context.
Use unit rate language in the context of a ratio relationship (e.g., “The recipe has a ratio of 3 cups of flour to 4 cups of sugar so there is 3/4 cup of flour for each cup of sugar.”)
Maryland College and Career Ready Standards for Mathematics (2025) · UNDERSTANDING RATIO CONCEPTS AND USE RATIO REASONING TO SOLVE.
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students find how much of one quantity goes with one unit of another. They say the result with both units, such as 3 apples per basket.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Given 12 apples packed equally into 4 baskets, a student says 3 apples per basket. They explain that each basket holds 3 apples.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may divide in the wrong order and say 4 apples per basket. They may say '3 per' without naming apples or baskets.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: A pack of 10 pencils costs $2. How much does one pencil cost? Write a sentence using 'per pencil.'
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs 12 counters and 4 paper cups; have them share the counters equally and say how many counters go in each cup.
Ask, 'A cyclist rides 12 miles in 3 hours. What does 4 miles per hour tell you?'
Play a card match with 10 pencils for $2, 20 cents per pencil, and 'each pencil costs 20 cents.'
Show shelf labels for 12 ounces at $3 and 8 ounces at $2.40; ask which snack costs less per ounce.
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Printable 6.AT.A.2.a Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 6.AT.A.1
Use ratio language in context (e.g., “__ to __,” “for every,” “per”) to describe a ratio relationship between two quantities, including part to part and part to...
- 6.AT.A.2
Represent and use unit rates, written as fractions (a/b, b ≠ 0) with whole number numerators and denominators, in context.
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