Maryland Math 6.AT.A.2

Math6th GradeAlgebraic Thinking

Standard Cluster

Represent and use unit rates, written as fractions (a/b, b ≠ 0) with whole number numerators and denominators, in context. Use unit rate language in the context of a ratio relationship (e.g., “The recipe has a ratio of 3 cups of flour to 4 cups of sugar so there is 3/4 cup of flour for each cup of sugar.”) Solve unit rate problems, for example those involving unit pricing and constant speed (e.g., “If it took 7 hours to mow 4 lawns, then at that rate, how many lawns could be mowed in 35 hours? At what rate were lawns being mowed?”).

Maryland College and Career Ready Standards for Mathematics (2025) · UNDERSTANDING RATIO CONCEPTS AND USE RATIO REASONING TO SOLVE.

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Standards in This Cluster

6.AT.A.2 is a cluster heading. These are the individual standards under it.

Teacher's field guide

What This Cluster Means

What Students Need to Do

Students write a ratio as a fraction that tells how much of one quantity goes with one unit of another. They name the units and use the rate to solve price, speed, and scaling problems.

What Mastery Looks Like

Given 4 lawns in 7 hours, a student writes 4/7 lawn per hour or 7/4 hours per lawn, with the units in the right order. They find 20 lawns in 35 hours and explain that 35 hours is five times as long.

Common Misconceptions

Students may flip the fraction but keep the same units, calling 7/4 lawns per hour. Some assume a unit rate must be a whole number.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: A walker covers 5 miles in 2 hours. Write the miles-per-hour rate as a fraction, then find the distance walked in 6 hours at that rate.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give groups 3 cups of dry rice and 4 bags; have them share the rice equally and label each bag's amount.

  2. Ask students: How can 3/4 cup flour per cup sugar and 4/3 cups sugar per cup flour describe the same recipe?

  3. Play rate match: pairs match cards marked '6 miles in 4 hours,' '6/4 miles per hour,' and '4/6 hours per mile.'

  4. Show shelf tags for 4 apples at $5 and 6 apples at $7; have students find each price per apple and choose the better buy.

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Printable 6.AT.A.2 Worksheet

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