Kentucky Reading and Writing RI.7.2
The Standard
Determine central ideas of a text and analyze their development through citing textual evidence, paraphrasing or summarizing.
Kentucky Academic Standards for Reading and Writing (2025) · Key Ideas and Details
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students identify the main ideas in an informational article. They explain how details across the article build each idea, using quotes or paraphrases as proof.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student states the article’s main ideas in full sentences, not one-word topics. They use details from different parts of the article and explain what each detail adds.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may name a topic, such as pollution, instead of an idea about it. They may mistake a striking detail for a main idea or copy a paragraph instead of paraphrasing it.
How to Assess It
- After reading a one-page article, ask students to state one main idea, quote a detail from each half, and explain how each detail builds it.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs a printed article and two colors of sticky notes; they label two main ideas and mark details that build each.
After an article on school lunches, ask: 'How does the last paragraph build an idea introduced near the start? Point to both details.'
Give groups idea cards and detail cards from an article; they match each detail to an idea and explain their choices.
Read a local news article about a new bus route; students explain how two details build its main idea for riders.
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Printable RI.7.2 Worksheet

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Related Standards
- RL.8.2
Determine themes of a text, and analyze how they are developed through relationships of characters, setting and plot, citing textual evidence, paraphrasing or s...
- RI.6.2
Analyze how the central ideas are reflected in a text by citing particular details and/or providing an objective summary.
- RL.7.2
Determine themes of a text and analyze their development through citing textual evidence, paraphrasing or summarizing.
- RI.8.2
Determine central ideas of a text, and analyze how they are developed through relationships of key details, citing textual evidence, paraphrasing or summarizing...
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