Kentucky Reading and Writing RF.1.4
Standard Cluster
Read fluently (accuracy, speed and prosody) on grade-level to support comprehension. Read a variety of grade-level texts (including but not limited to decodables) with purpose and understanding. Orally read grade-level text fluently on successive readings. Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. Read irregularly spelled high-frequency words with automaticity and accuracy.
Kentucky Academic Standards for Reading and Writing (2025) · Fluency
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RF.1.4 is a cluster heading. These are the individual standards under it.
Teacher's field guide
What This Cluster Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students read first-grade stories and other short texts aloud accurately, at a steady pace, and with expression. They reread when a word sounds wrong or a sentence stops making sense. They read common words like said and was without pausing.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student reads a new first-grade passage and tells what happened. On a second reading, they pause at punctuation and read in phrases. They correct a misread word without a prompt.
Common Misconceptions
- Some students guess a word from the picture without checking its letters. Others race past periods or read every line in a flat voice. They may try to sound out said each time they see it.
How to Assess It
- Give each student this line: 'The pup was under the red hat in the shed, said Sam.' Listen to two readings for accurate words, phrasing, and corrections, then ask, 'Where was the pup?'
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs sentence strips from a short story to arrange, then have them read the story aloud twice.
Read 'I lost my hat!' in a flat voice and then with feeling; ask students which reading shows how the speaker feels.
Put said, was, and they on cards; partners flip a card, read it, then find it in a short story.
Post a classroom note saying 'Put your coat away. Sit on the rug.' Have students reread it, then follow the directions.
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Printable RF.1.4 Worksheet

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