Kentucky Reading and Writing C.7.3.d
The Standard
- C.7.3
- Compose narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or multiple events, memories or ideas using effective technique, relevant descriptive details and well-structured event sequences.
Use a variety of transition words to convey sequence and signal shifts from one time frame or setting to another.
Kentucky Academic Standards for Reading and Writing (2025) · Text Types and Purpose
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students write events in an order readers can follow. They use varied cues, such as “later,” “meanwhile,” and “back at school,” to show changes in time or place.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student uses “earlier that day” to signal a flashback and “across town” to signal a new setting. A reader can tell when and where each event happens without guessing.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may start every sentence with “then,” even when two events happen at the same time. They may use “later” for a flashback or change settings without a cue.
How to Assess It
- Give students three sentences: “Leo searched the classroom. His sister checked the gym. Leo found his notebook at home.” Ask them to add cues that make the changes in time and place clear.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs three event cards set at different times and places; have them arrange the cards and add a transition to each shift.
Write “Maya left the library. Maya found her bag in the gym” on the board; ask which words would make the setting change clearer.
Play a card sort: students place “meanwhile,” “the next morning,” and “across town” under same time, later time, or new place.
Have students write a lost-phone report for a school office, using time and place cues to show where they searched.
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Printable C.7.3.d Worksheet

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Related Standards
- C.6.3.d
The 6th Grade version of this standard.
- C.4.3.d
Use a variety of conjunctions and transitional words and phrases to manage the sequence of events.
- C.5.3.d
Use a variety of conjunctions and transitional words, phrases and clauses to manage the sequence of events.
- C.8.3.d
Use a variety of transitions to convey sequence, signal shifts from one time frame or setting to another and show the relationships among experiences and events...
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