Kentucky Reading and Writing C.2.3.d
The Standard
- C.2.3
- Compose narratives, using writing and digital resources, to develop real or imagined experiences or multiple events or ideas, using effective technique, descriptive details and clear sequences.
Use temporal words and phrases to signal event order.
Kentucky Academic Standards for Reading and Writing (2025) · Text Types and Purpose
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students tell or write about events in the order they happened. They use words like first, next, and later to help readers follow along.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student writes, 'First, I planted a seed. Then, I watered it. A week later, a sprout appeared.' The words fit the order of the events.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may put 'finally' before the last event or use 'then' in every sentence. Some put the events out of order even when their sequence words sound right.
How to Assess It
- Give students three pictures of a child putting bread in a toaster, pressing the lever, and spreading jam. Ask them to write three sentences using first, next, and finally.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs picture cards showing a seed, a sprout, and a flower; have them arrange the cards and narrate with first, next, and finally.
Ask, 'What happened before our class lined up for lunch, and what happened after?' Have partners write two sentences.
Give groups three mixed-up sentences about washing a dog; have them put the sentences in order and add sequence words.
Show a fruit salad recipe; students explain the steps to a partner using first, next, then, and finally.
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Printable C.2.3.d Worksheet

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