Kentucky Reading and Writing C.2.1.d
The Standard
- C.2.1
- Compose opinion pieces, using a combination of writing and digital resources, on topics or texts, with supporting reasons.
Use grade-appropriate transitions to connect sentences and paragraphs.
Kentucky Academic Standards for Reading and Writing (2025) · Text Types and Purpose
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students choose words like next, also, and later to show how sentences connect. They use a connecting word or phrase at the start of a new paragraph to show how it relates to the one before.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can write two short paragraphs about a class event and connect both sentences and paragraphs. The connecting words fit the meaning, whether the writer is moving to a later event or adding a detail.
Common Misconceptions
- Some students put then at the start of every sentence, even when the next sentence adds a detail rather than a step. Others start a new paragraph without showing how it connects to the one before.
How to Assess It
- Ask students to write two two-sentence paragraphs about getting ready for school. Have them use one connecting word within a paragraph and another at the start of paragraph two.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs four sentence strips about planting a seed; have them order the strips and add first, next, and finally.
Ask: If one paragraph tells how we got to recess and the next tells what happened there, would Later or Also connect them better?
Put next, also, and but on cards; students draw one and write a sentence that connects to a partner's sentence.
Have students write two directions for lining up for lunch, then use After that to connect the steps.
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Printable C.2.1.d Worksheet

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