Indiana Social Studies USH.4.1

Social StudiesGrades 9–12Prosperity and Depression: 1920s and 1930s

The Standard

Identify new cultural and technological movements of the 1920s, and explain their impacts on Americans.

2026 Indiana Academic Standards: K-12 Social Studies · Students are expected to trace and analyze chronological periods and examine the significant themes and concepts in U.S. History. Students develop historical thinking and research skills using primary and secondary sources to explore topical issues to understand the cause for changes in the nation over time.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students identify changes such as radio broadcasts, cars, jazz, and the Harlem Renaissance. They explain how these changes affected daily life and culture for different Americans.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can explain how radio brought news and entertainment into homes and how Harlem Renaissance writers brought Black experiences to wider audiences. They can name people who did not benefit equally from these changes.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think radios and cars were invented in the 1920s, rather than becoming more common then. They may assume every family could afford a car or that the success of Black artists ended segregation.

How to Assess It

Show a 1920s radio ad and Langston Hughes's poem "I, Too." Ask students to name the change each source shows and explain one effect of each change.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs printed 1920s radio and car ads and Hughes's "I, Too"; have them label the change and affected group on each.

  2. Ask students to write: How did radio change evenings at home, and whose voices might listeners rarely hear?

  3. Have teams match cards for radios, cars, and jazz with cards for national broadcasts, road building, and new music audiences.

  4. Show a 1920s car ad beside a current one; have students mark claims about freedom, cost, and who could buy.

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Printable USH.4.1 Worksheet

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A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to USH.4.1, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.

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