Indiana Social Studies S.2.9
The Standard
Discuss how innovations in science and technology affect social interaction and culture.
2026 Indiana Academic Standards: K-12 Social Studies
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students explain how a new tool changes the way people communicate and spend time together. They connect those changes to customs, language, or shared habits using specific examples.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Given group messaging, students explain how instant replies can change plans and expectations about being available. They give an example and explain why someone without a smartphone may experience the change differently.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may assume faster contact always makes relationships closer. They may credit technology alone for a cultural change or assume everyone has equal access to it.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: How did group messaging change the way people plan gatherings? Name one change in how people interact, one change in a shared habit, and one group that may experience it differently.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs printed party invitations and mock group chats; have them highlight who responds, response speed, and expectations about availability.
Ask: Has the smartphone changed friendships or just made old habits faster? Write one example supporting each view.
Hand out cards naming the printing press, radio, and video calls; students match each tool to a social habit and explain the link.
Show a printed menu and a nearby restaurant's QR menu; students compare ordering talk and access for diners with and without phones.
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Printable S.2.9 Worksheet

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Related Standards
- USH.7.2
Describe developing trends in science, media, and technology (especially social media, the Internet, and computing), and explain how they impact the lives of Am...
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Discuss the benefits and challenges related to the development of a highly technological society.
- S.7.6
Examine how technological innovations and scientific discoveries have influenced major social institutions
- WG.4.8
Explain how changes in communication and transportation technology contribute to the spread of ideas and to cultural convergence and divergence.
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