Indiana Social Studies 4.G.8
The Standard
Identify historical perspectives about Native Americans, Africans, early settlers, and other immigrant groups.
2026 Indiana Academic Standards: K-12 Social Studies
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students read short accounts from Native people, Africans, settlers, and immigrants. They identify whose view each account shows and use a detail to explain it.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can explain what a person wanted, feared, or experienced, using words from that person's account. They can show how two people viewed the same event differently.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may assume all Native nations shared one view or that all Africans came to America by choice. They may treat a settler's account as the whole story, rather than one person's view.
How to Assess It
- Hand out two short accounts of the same settlement, one from a Native person and one from a settler. Ask: "How did each person view the settlement? Underline one detail in each account that supports your answer."
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs four brief historical accounts, one from each group; students sort by speaker and highlight a phrase showing that person's view.
Read Native and settler accounts of the same settlement; ask, "What did each person stand to gain or lose?"
Play source detective: read an account aloud, have teams name the speaker, and ask them to cite one phrase as proof.
Display a local history museum webpage; students list whose accounts appear and whose accounts are missing.
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Printable 4.G.8 Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 3.H.1
Identify and describe how Native Americans impacted the development of local and regional communities.
- 6.H.15
Identify issues related to an historical event in Europe or the Americas, giving basic arguments for and against that issue utilizing the perspectives, interest...
- 5.H.3
Compare and contrast historic Native American groups of the West, Southwest, Northwest, Arctic and sub-Arctic, Great Plains, and Eastern Woodlands regions at th...
- 5.H.1
Identify and describe early cultures and settlements that existed in North America prior to contact with Europeans.
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