Indiana Science HS-AP8-7

ScienceGrades 9–12Transport, Blood and the Cardiovascular System

The Standard

Design an experiment to illustrate how the cardiovascular system maintains homeostasis.

Indiana Academic Standards for Science (2023) · Transport, Blood and the Cardiovascular System

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students design a safe test of how pulse changes with activity and during recovery. They decide when to measure, what to keep the same, and how the results could show the body's response to changing demand.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student measures pulse at rest, right after activity, and at set times during recovery. They graph the readings and explain why a rising pulse during activity and a return toward resting pulse can both be part of homeostasis.

Common Misconceptions

Some students think homeostasis means heart rate never changes. Others assume a pulse reading proves that blood pressure or oxygen levels stayed constant. They may compare classmates' results without accounting for different resting pulses or activity times.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Design a safe pulse test comparing rest with 60 seconds of seated marching. Name two things you would keep the same, when you would measure, and the recovery pattern you expect.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. In pairs, design a seated marching test, then count pulse at rest, right after movement, and after two minutes of recovery.

  2. Ask, 'If pulse rises during exercise, has homeostasis failed?' Have students use their pulse data to defend an answer.

  3. Give teams shuffled pulse cards from rest, activity, and recovery; have them order the cards and spot an uncontrolled test.

  4. Compare a sports watch pulse graph after a walk with resting pulse, then discuss what pulse alone cannot tell you about blood pressure.

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Printable HS-AP8-7 Worksheet

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