Idaho Social Studies 9-12.US2.2

Social StudiesGrades 9–12United States History II

The Standard

Evaluate Progressivism’s impact on circumstances and policies. These may include: • Exploitation of labor • Child labor • Spoils systems of government hiring • Machine politics • Corruption • Immigration tension • Women’s suffrage • Prohibition • Race relations • Eugenics

Idaho Content Standards: K-12 Social Studies · Progressivism and Imperialism, 1890 - 1920

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students trace how reformers tried to change working conditions, government hiring, voting rights, and public behavior. They use evidence to judge who benefited, who was left out, and which policies caused harm.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can connect a child labor law to the conditions it addressed and explain why the law did not end child labor. They can explain how women's suffrage expanded voting rights while Jim Crow rules still blocked many Black women from voting. They can identify eugenics as a harmful policy supported by some reformers.

Common Misconceptions

Students may assume all Progressive reforms helped everyone. They may think the 19th Amendment removed every barrier to voting, or that the 1916 federal child labor law ended child labor, though the Supreme Court struck it down in 1918.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Name one problem Progressive reformers tried to fix, one action they took, and one reason its results were limited. Use one detail from today's source.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs a Lewis Hine child labor photo and a short excerpt from the 1916 child labor law; have them mark the problem and response.

  2. Ask students to write: Did Progressive reforms help everyone? Use the 19th Amendment and a source on Jim Crow voting rules.

  3. Give pairs problem and reform cards, including patronage and civil service hiring; have them match each pair and explain one limit.

  4. Place a current food label beside an excerpt from the 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act; ask students what shoppers can check today.

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