Idaho Social Studies 9-12.EC.19

Social StudiesGrades 9–12Economics

The Standard

Research and report on factors that affect creditworthiness and credit scores.

Idaho Content Standards: K-12 Social Studies · Personal Finance

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students research how payment history, credit use, account age, and new applications affect credit scores. They report what they find with sources and explain how income and existing debt may affect a lender's decision.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can explain why late payments and high card balances may lower a score. They can calculate that a $900 balance on a $1,000 limit uses 90% of available credit. They cite a source for their claims.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think a higher income raises a credit score or that carrying a balance helps build credit. They may also think checking their own score has the same effect as applying for new credit.

How to Assess It

Give students the CFPB page "What is a credit score?" and a card profile: $900 owed on a $1,000 limit, with two late payments. Ask for a three-sentence report that calculates credit use, explains two score factors, and cites the page.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs mock credit reports with different payment histories and card limits; have them highlight score factors and compare the applicants.

  2. Ask, "Does a higher salary automatically raise your credit score?" Have students write an answer backed by a CFPB source.

  3. Play a card sort with late payment, higher salary, high card balance, and hard inquiry under "score factor" or "other lender check."

  4. Use a sample apartment application to compare a renter's credit report with their pay stubs and list what each tells a landlord.

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Printable 9-12.EC.19 Worksheet

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