Idaho Social Studies 6-12.US1.11

Social StudiesGrades 6–12United States History I

The Standard

Explain the contributions of leaders throughout the American Revolution, including, but not limited to George Washington, Thomas Paine, Patrick Henry, John Adams, Ben Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson.

Idaho Content Standards: K-12 Social Studies · American Revolution 1754-1791

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students identify what each leader did during the Revolution. They explain how speeches, writing, military command, or diplomacy helped the independence effort.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can distinguish Henry’s speeches, Paine’s pamphlet, Adams’s arguments in Congress, and Jefferson’s Declaration. They can explain how Washington’s command and Franklin’s work in France helped the war effort.

Common Misconceptions

Students may credit Paine with writing the Declaration or Jefferson with writing Common Sense. Some think Washington was president during the war or overlook Franklin’s role in gaining French support.

How to Assess It

On an exit ticket, ask: What did Washington and Franklin each do during the Revolution, and how did each action help the war effort?

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs six leader cards and six action cards; have them match the cards and write one result for each action.

  2. Read short excerpts from Common Sense and the Declaration; ask, “How did each writer argue for independence?”

  3. Play a six-clue identity game: read an action aloud, then have students name the leader and explain its effect.

  4. Show images of the $1 and $100 bills; have students write captions linking each portrait to a wartime action.

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