Idaho Social Studies 4.SS.3.6
The Standard
Describe how the geographic features of Idaho have determined the economic base of Idaho’s regions.
Idaho Content Standards: K-12 Social Studies
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students use an Idaho map to connect land and water features to work in different regions. They explain how irrigation supports farming on the Snake River Plain, forests support timber jobs, and mineral deposits support mining.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Given a map, a student can identify the Snake River Plain and explain why farmers grow crops there. They can compare it with northern Idaho and explain how its forests support timber work.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think potatoes grow everywhere in Idaho because the state is known for them. They may think a river makes nearby land good for farming without irrigation, or confuse logging with mining.
How to Assess It
- On a map labeled Snake River Plain and northern Idaho, ask: “What kind of work does each region support? Name one land or water feature that helps explain each answer.”
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs an Idaho map, blue and green pencils, and crop and timber cards to place beside the Snake River Plain and northern forests.
Ask students to write: “Why might a farmer choose the Snake River Plain while a sawmill owner chooses northern Idaho?”
Play a card match with irrigated plains, forests, and mineral deposits on one set of cards and farming, timber, and mining on another.
Show an Idaho potato bag and a state map, then ask students to mark where irrigation helps farmers grow the crop.
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Printable 4.SS.3.6 Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 4.SS.5.3
Identify Idaho’s role in the global economy.
- 4.SS.2.2
Describe the physical regions of Idaho, identify major natural resources, and explain their impact on settlement.
- 4.SS.1.1
Identify the contributions of different cultural groups to Idaho (e.g., Basque sheepherders, French Canadian fur trappers, LDS, pioneers, etc.) and describe way...
- 4.SS.3.5
Describe examples of historic and current technological innovations in relation to economic growth in Idaho.
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