Idaho Social Studies 3.SS.4.3
The Standard
Identify and explain the basic functions of local and state governments.
Idaho Content Standards: K-12 Social Studies
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students identify jobs handled by local government and jobs handled by state government. They explain how each government serves people in a town or across the state.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can match city park repairs to local government and state highway repairs to state government. They can explain why a statewide law applies beyond one town.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think the state fixes every road, including city streets. They may think a mayor makes laws for the whole state.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: A city park needs a new swing, and a law will apply across the state. Which government handles each job? Explain your choices.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Have students sort cards labeled city park repair, city street repair, state highway repair, and statewide law into local and state piles.
Ask, 'Who should fix a broken swing in a city park? Who should make a law for the whole state? Why?'
Play Government Match: name a job and have students hold up a local or state card, then explain their choice.
Use a local map to find a city park and a state highway, then label which government maintains each.
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Identify local government officials.
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