Florida B.E.S.T. MA.912.FL.4.5

MathGrades 9–12Describe the advantages and disadvantages of financial and investment plans, including insurances.

The Standard

Compare different ways that portfolios can be diversified in investments.

Florida B.E.S.T. Standards for Mathematics

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students examine different investment mixes and compare how risk is spread. They explain how choices across asset types, industries, company sizes, and regions change exposure to losses.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students can spot when a portfolio is concentrated by company, industry, asset type, or location. They can recommend a change and explain how it spreads risk without removing all risk.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think owning many stocks is diversified, even when all are in one industry. They may also think diversification prevents every loss or guarantees higher returns.

How to Assess It

Portfolio A has five technology stocks. Portfolio B has a technology stock, bond fund, real estate fund, and international fund. Choose the more diversified portfolio and give two reasons.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give groups 20 investment cards and have them build a portfolio spread across asset types, industries, company sizes, and regions.

  2. Ask students to write which matters more, owning many investments or owning different kinds, then defend their answer with an example.

  3. Play Concentration Detective by showing sample portfolios and awarding points for identifying hidden overlaps and proposing specific changes.

  4. Compare two public fund fact sheets and identify differences in asset mix, industry exposure, geographic reach, fees, and past price changes.

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