Alabama Social Studies SS24.HOS.12

Social StudiesGrades 9–12The War in Europe

Standard Cluster

Explain how killing squads, including the Einsatzgruppen, conducted mass shooting operations in Eastern Europe with the assistance of the Schutzstaffel (SS), police units, the army, and local collaborators.* 12a Locate on a map the Einsatzgruppen killing sites in Eastern Europe.

2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies

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SS24.HOS.12 is a cluster heading. These are the individual standards under it.

Teacher's field guide

What This Cluster Means

What Students Need to Do

Students explain how mobile killing units carried out mass shootings in occupied Eastern Europe. They identify how SS personnel, police, some army units, and local collaborators assisted. They locate shooting sites on a map.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student locates Babyn Yar near Kyiv, Ponary near Vilnius, and Rumbula near Riga. They explain how Jewish people and other targeted groups were rounded up and shot, using evidence to name the groups involved at a site.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think these killings happened only in camps or that the killing squads acted alone. They may assume every army unit or local resident took part, rather than checking who participated at each site.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Mark Babyn Yar near Kyiv on a blank map. In two sentences, explain how the shootings were carried out and name two groups that assisted.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Place sticky-note labels for Babyn Yar, Ponary, and Rumbula on a blank Eastern Europe map, then write the nearby city beside each.

  2. Read a USHMM account of Babyn Yar and ask: Which groups gathered victims, secured the site, or carried out the shootings?

  3. Give pairs role cards for killing squads, SS units, police, army units, and local collaborators; match cards to documented actions in short site accounts.

  4. Find the Babyn Yar memorial on a current Kyiv map and compare its location with a wartime map.

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