Alabama Social Studies SS24.AS.7

Social StudiesGrades 9–12Origins

The Standard

Outline the chronology of Alabama’s colonial history, identifying the shifting claims by imperial powers and Indigenous peoples engaged in colonial-era conflict.

2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students put major events in order, from Spanish expeditions and French settlement to British, Spanish, and U.S. claims. They show how Muscogee, Choctaw, and Chickasaw nations held land, made alliances, and resisted colonial expansion.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student places de Soto’s 1540 expedition, French Mobile in 1702, British claims in 1763, Spain’s capture of Mobile in 1780, and U.S. occupation in 1813 in order. They explain that an imperial claim did not erase Indigenous control of land.

Common Misconceptions

Students may assume a new claim on a map meant an empire controlled all of present-day Alabama. They may also treat Indigenous land as empty or assume the three nations made the same choices.

How to Assess It

On an exit ticket, have students order these events: de Soto’s expedition, French Mobile, British claims, Spain’s capture of Mobile, and U.S. occupation. Ask why that timeline alone does not show who controlled Indigenous lands.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs dated event cards and an Alabama outline map; have them build a timeline and mark where Mobile changed hands.

  2. Show a 1763 British claims map beside a Muscogee territory map; ask students whether a new imperial border changed who lived there.

  3. Play a timeline relay: teams sort five event cards, then name the people or power involved at each stop.

  4. Show a photo of Mobile’s Fort Condé; students match its later names, Fort Charlotte and Fort Carlota, to Britain and Spain.

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Printable SS24.AS.7 Worksheet

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