Alabama Social Studies SS24.4.14a

Social Studies4th GradeCivil War and Reconstruction

The Standard

SS24.4.14
Evaluate how key figures contributed to events that shaped the United States’ victory in the Civil War.
Identify Alabama’s economic and military contributions to the Civil War, including weapons manufacturing, soldiers, and the use of and resistance to conscripted enslaved labor.

2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students identify weapons made in Selma and explain that Alabamians served in both the Confederate and Union armies. They describe how enslaved people were forced to build defenses and how some resisted by escaping or slowing their work.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can name cannons as a product of Selma's factories and identify an Alabama soldier on each side of the war. They can explain why building defenses under threat was forced labor, not volunteer work.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think every Alabama soldier fought for the Confederacy. They may call enslaved workers volunteers or assume resistance only meant fighting with weapons.

How to Assess It

Ask students to write four short answers: What weapon did Selma make? Which two armies did Alabamians join? What work were enslaved people forced to do? How did some resist?

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Have pairs sort five fact cards about Selma cannons, Confederate soldiers, Union soldiers, forced earthwork crews, and escapes under four labeled headings.

  2. Ask, 'Why were enslaved people building defenses not volunteers?' Have students answer in two sentences using a fact card.

  3. Label four corners weapons, soldiers, forced labor, and resistance; read fact cards aloud and have students move to the matching corner.

  4. On a map showing Alabama rivers, trace a possible shipping route for Selma's cannons and explain why river access mattered.

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Printable SS24.4.14a Worksheet

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