Wyoming Math 3.OA.7

Math3rd GradeOperations and Algebraic Thinking

The Standard

Fluently multiply and divide with factors from 1 to 10 using mental strategies. By end of Grade 3, know automatically all products of one-digit factors based on strategies.

2023 Wyoming Mathematics Content and Performance Standards · Multiply and divide within 100.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students multiply numbers from 1 to 10 in their heads. They use those facts to solve related division problems.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can answer 7 × 8 = 56 without counting by sevens. They can then use that fact to solve 56 ÷ 7 = 8.

Common Misconceptions

Some students add the factors, giving 13 for 6 × 7. Others count by ones for every fact or say 42 ÷ 6 = 6 because they confuse the number of groups with the number in each group.

How to Assess It

On an exit slip, ask: “Find 7 × 8 and 56 ÷ 7 without a chart. How could 5 × 8 help you check your first answer?”

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Build 6 rows of 7 counters, then rearrange the 42 counters into 7 equal groups to show 42 ÷ 7.

  2. Ask partners: “How could 5 × 8 help you find 7 × 8?” Have them explain the two extra groups of eight.

  3. Draw two factor cards from 1 to 10, say the product, then write a matching division fact and check with a partner.

  4. Show a receipt for 8 packs of 6 pencils; ask for the total and how many packs make 48 pencils.

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Printable 3.OA.7 Worksheet

Preview of the 3.OA.7 printable worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 3.OA.7, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.

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