Wyoming Math 1.NBT.4a
The Standard
Add within 100, using concrete models or drawings and strategies based on place value: Including adding a two-digit number and a one-digit number.
2023 Wyoming Mathematics Content and Performance Standards · Use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract.
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students add a one-digit number to a two-digit number by keeping track of tens and ones. They use blocks or drawings and make a new ten when the ones reach ten.
What Mastery Looks Like
- For 27 + 5, a student shows two tens and twelve ones, then trades ten ones for a ten. They write 32 and explain why the answer has three tens and two ones.
Common Misconceptions
- Some students add the extra ones to the tens digit, giving 77 for 27 + 5. Others write 212 because they put 12 ones next to 2 tens without making a new ten.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: Solve 38 + 5. Draw tens and ones, circle ten ones to make a new ten, and write the sum.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs two ten-sticks, seven unit cubes, and five more cubes; have them trade ten cubes for a ten-stick and record the sum.
Ask: How can 29 + 4 have three tens when 29 has only two? Have students draw and explain.
Play Card and Die Add: draw a card numbered 20 to 89, roll a die, then sketch tens and ones to find the sum.
Tell students a class has 28 pencils and gets 5 more; have them draw tens and ones to find the new total.
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Printable 1.NBT.4a Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 1.NBT.4a, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
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Related Standards
- 1.NBT.4b
Adding a two-digit number and a multiple of 10.
- 1.NBT.4c
Understand that in adding two-digit numbers, adds tens and tens, ones and ones; and sometimes it is necessary to compose a ten.
- 4.NBT.5b
Multiply a pair of two-digit numbers.
- 4.NBT.5a
Multiply a whole number of up to four digits by a one-digit whole number.
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