Virginia SOL K.NS.2.g

MathKindergartenNumber and Number Sense

The Standard

Compare numbers up to 30, to the benchmarks of 5 and 10 using various models (e.g., five frames, ten frames, number paths [a prelude to number lines], beaded racks, hands) using the terms greater than, less than, or the same as (equal to).

Virginia Standards of Learning for Mathematics · The student will identify, represent, and compare quantities up to 30.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students compare quantities up to 30 with the benchmark numbers 5 and 10. They use models and describe each comparison as greater than, less than, or equal to.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students build or identify a quantity and compare it with 5 or 10. They correctly say greater than, less than, or equal to and use the model to explain why.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think spread-out counters show more than counters placed close together. They may mix up greater than and less than, or think equal groups must look identical.

How to Assess It

Show 8 on a ten frame. Ask students to complete: 8 is ___ 5, and 8 is ___ 10.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give each student a numeral card from 0 to 30 to build on ten frames, then compare the quantity with 5 and 10.

  2. Display 7 beads and ask, "How do you know 7 is greater than 5 but less than 10?"

  3. Play Benchmark Sort by placing numeral cards into groups labeled less than 5, equal to 5, between 5 and 10, and 10 or more.

  4. Show pictures of egg cartons with different numbers of eggs, then have students compare each amount with 5 and 10.

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Printable K.NS.2.g Worksheet

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