Virginia SOL K.CE.1.d
The Standard
Use objects, drawings, words, or numbers to compose and decompose numbers less than or equal to 10 in multiple ways.
Virginia Standards of Learning for Mathematics · The student will model and solve single-step contextual problems using addition and subtraction with whole numbers within 10.
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students put together and break apart quantities of 10 or less. They show more than one combination with counters, pictures, spoken words, or number sentences.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can show several accurate combinations for a given number, such as 5 and 3, 6 and 2, or 4 and 4 for 8. The student can name the parts and explain that the total stays the same.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may count each group correctly but name the wrong total. They may think switching the same two parts makes a new combination, or that numbers must split into equal parts.
How to Assess It
- Give an exit ticket: “Show three different ways to make 9. Use a drawing and numbers for each way.”
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give students eight two-color counters to shake, spill, sort by color, and record each split with a drawing and number sentence.
Prompt: “Maya says 7 can only be 5 and 2. Do you agree? Show evidence and explain.”
Play Make My Number: draw a target card, then build and record two different part pairs for that number.
Place ten crackers on two napkins in different ways, then draw and label three possible splits.
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Printable K.CE.1.d Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to K.CE.1.d, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
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Related Standards
- K.CE.1.a
Use objects, drawings, words, or numbers to compose and decompose numbers less than or equal to 5 in multiple ways.
- 3.NS.1.c
Compose, decompose, and represent numbers up to 9,999 in multiple ways, according to place value (e.g., 256 can be 1 hundred, 14 tens, 16 ones, but also 25 tens...
- 2.NS.2.e
Compose and decompose whole numbers up to 200 by making connections between a variety of models (e.g., base 10 blocks, place value cards, presented orally, in e...
- K.NS.1.i
Use objects, drawings, words, or numbers to compose and decompose numbers 11-19 into a ten and some ones.
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