Virginia SOL 3.NS.4.b

Math3rd GradeNumber and Number Sense

The Standard

Construct a set of bills and coins to total a given amount of money whose value is $5.00 or less.

Virginia Standards of Learning for Mathematics · The student will solve problems, including those in context, that involve counting, comparing, representing, and making change for money amounts up to $5.00.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students select bills and coins to match a money amount up to five dollars. They count the values together and show that the total is correct.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students choose bills and coins that match a stated amount and count the total accurately. They can explain the value of each piece and check their sum.

Common Misconceptions

Students may judge coins by size instead of value. They may read $3.07 as three dollars and seventy cents. They may also forget that 100 cents equals one dollar.

How to Assess It

Give this exit ticket: Draw and label bills and coins that make $3.47. Write an addition equation to prove the total.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs play money and amount cards; they build each amount, then trade coins for equivalent bills or coins.

  2. Ask students to explain which bills and coins they would use for $4.38 and why their set works.

  3. Play Money Match: students race to pair amount cards with picture cards showing the same value.

  4. Set up a classroom snack menu; students choose items under $5 and build the exact payment with play money.

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Printable 3.NS.4.b Worksheet

Preview of the 3.NS.4.b printable worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 3.NS.4.b, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.

PDF, US Letter, prints cleanly in black and white.

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