Virginia SOL 2.PFA.1.c

Math2nd GradePatterns, Functions, and Algebra

The Standard

Create a repeating or increasing pattern using various representations (e.g., objects, pictures, numbers).

Virginia Standards of Learning for Mathematics · The student will describe, extend, create, and transfer repeating and increasing patterns (limited to addition of whole numbers) using various representations.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students design a pattern with a clear rule. They may repeat a unit such as red, blue, blue, or increase quantities by the same amount each step.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student independently makes at least five correct terms and explains the rule. Each term follows the same repeating unit or addition rule.

Common Misconceptions

Students may change the repeating unit midway or stop after showing it only once. In increasing patterns, they may add different amounts or confuse larger object size with a greater number of objects.

How to Assess It

Give each student 20 counters and paper. Say, “Make a pattern that repeats or grows by 2, show five terms, draw it, and write the rule.”

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs colored cubes to build an original repeating unit, repeat it four times, then record the pattern with colored squares.

  2. Show three student-made patterns and ask, “What is each rule, and how do you know every term follows it?”

  3. Play Pattern Challenge: students draw a card labeled repeat, add 1, add 2, or add 5, then create six matching terms.

  4. Use a bead bracelet design and a stair step seating chart to create one repeating pattern and one increasing number pattern.

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Printable 2.PFA.1.c Worksheet

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