Virginia SOL 2.NS.2.f

Math2nd GradeNumber and Number Sense

The Standard

Plot and justify the position of a given number up to 100 on a number line with pre-marked benchmarks of 1s, 2s, 5s, 10s, or 25s.

Virginia Standards of Learning for Mathematics · The student will demonstrate an understanding of the ten-to-one relationships of the base 10 number system to represent, compare, and order whole numbers up to 999.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students read a number line's scale and locate a target number between or on marked points. They use nearby benchmarks, spacing, and skip-counting to explain why the position is correct.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students identify the scale, find the nearest labeled benchmarks, and place the number accurately. They justify the location by skip-counting or describing how far the number is from nearby benchmarks.

Common Misconceptions

Students may count tick marks instead of spaces between them. They may assume each tick means one, even when the scale counts by 2, 5, 10, or 25. Some place a number between correct benchmarks but do not judge its relative position accurately.

How to Assess It

Give students a number line from 0 to 100 marked by 5s. Ask, "Plot 65 and explain how the marks helped you choose its position."

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Make a floor number line marked by 10s, then have students stand where number cards belong and explain their positions.

  2. Ask students to explain where 38 belongs on a line labeled 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100.

  3. Play Number Line Match by pairing target-number cards with lines marked by different scales.

  4. Use a 100-centimeter measuring tape to locate classroom object lengths and explain each measurement's position.

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