Virginia SOL 6.W.2.A.iv
The Standard
Using transitions to show relationships between ideas, signal a shift or change in the writer’s thoughts, and make sentences clearer.
Virginia Standards of Learning for English
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students choose words and phrases that show how sentences and paragraphs connect. They revise choppy sections and mark clear changes in topic, time, cause, or viewpoint.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students select transitions that accurately show sequence, contrast, cause, effect, or an example. Their sentences and paragraphs connect smoothly, and readers can follow changes in direction.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may add transitions to every sentence or rely on the same words, such as “also” and “then.” They may choose a transition that sounds formal but shows the wrong connection between ideas.
How to Assess It
- Use this exit ticket: “Maya studied carefully. ___, she felt nervous before the test. ___, she earned a high score.” Students add transitions and label each connection.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give groups sentence strips from a mixed-up paragraph, then have them arrange the ideas and add transition cards between sentences.
Ask students to write two sentences that disagree, then connect them with “however,” “although,” or another fitting transition.
Play Transition Match by having students pair relationship cards, such as cause or contrast, with fitting transition words and phrases.
Examine transitions in a recipe, news article, or game instructions, then discuss how each one guides the reader.
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Printable 6.W.2.A.iv Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 8.W.2.A.iv
Using appropriate and varied transitions to signal shifts in writing to clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts.
- 7.W.2.A.iv
Using transitions within and between paragraphs to signal shifts in writing and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts.
- 10.W.2.A.v
Using transitions effectively to connect ideas within and across paragraphs.
- 9.W.2.A.iii
Using transitions, precise vocabulary, and sentence variety to create a cohesive structure that shows the relationship between arguments, evidence, and ideas.
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