Virginia SOL 5.RI.3.C

ELA5th GradeReading Informational Text

The Standard

Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals, events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical texts, including what happened and why based on specific information in the text.

Virginia Standards of Learning for English · Integration of Concepts

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students identify how people, events, steps, or ideas in an informational text connect. They explain what happened and why, using details from the text.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students clearly name the connection, such as cause and effect, sequence, or influence. They explain what happened and why, using accurate details from the text.

Common Misconceptions

Students may list two details without explaining how they connect. They may also assume a cause, motive, or result that the text does not support.

How to Assess It

Give students a short passage and ask: “How are these two events connected, and why did the second happen?” Require two text details.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs event cards from a short article to arrange, connect with arrows, and label with causes, effects, or influences.

  2. After reading a science passage, have students write: “How did one idea or event affect another, and what evidence proves it?”

  3. Play Relationship Match by having students pair detail cards, name each connection, and defend the match with a sentence from the text.

  4. Read school emergency procedures, then ask students to explain how two steps connect and why completing them in order matters.

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Printable 5.RI.3.C Worksheet

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