Virginia SOL 5.RI.3.C
The Standard
Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals, events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical texts, including what happened and why based on specific information in the text.
Virginia Standards of Learning for English · Integration of Concepts
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students identify how people, events, steps, or ideas in an informational text connect. They explain what happened and why, using details from the text.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students clearly name the connection, such as cause and effect, sequence, or influence. They explain what happened and why, using accurate details from the text.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may list two details without explaining how they connect. They may also assume a cause, motive, or result that the text does not support.
How to Assess It
- Give students a short passage and ask: “How are these two events connected, and why did the second happen?” Require two text details.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs event cards from a short article to arrange, connect with arrows, and label with causes, effects, or influences.
After reading a science passage, have students write: “How did one idea or event affect another, and what evidence proves it?”
Play Relationship Match by having students pair detail cards, name each connection, and defend the match with a sentence from the text.
Read school emergency procedures, then ask students to explain how two steps connect and why completing them in order matters.
Free download
Printable 5.RI.3.C Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 5.RI.3.C, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
PDF, US Letter, prints cleanly in black and white.
Download the worksheetKeep exploring
Related Standards
- 3.RI.3.C
Describe the connection between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text.
- 1.RI.3.B
Describe the connection between two individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of information in a text.
- 2.RI.3.C
Describe the interactions between two individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of information in texts.
- 4.RI.3.C
Describe the relationships between a series of historical events, scientific concepts, or steps in technical procedures using words that pertain to comparison, ...
Turn this exact standard into a lesson
Grade, subject, topic, and the complete standard are prefilled. Create one free, no account needed.