South Dakota ELA 6.RL.6
The Standard
Explain how an author develops the point of view of the narrator, speaker, and/or the audience.
South Dakota English Language Arts Standards (2025)
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students track what a narrator or speaker thinks and feels as a story or poem unfolds. They use specific words and details to explain how that view develops, and consider who is being addressed.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can point to lines that show a narrator's view changing and explain what caused the change. They can explain how a speaker's words suit a particular listener.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may name first or third person without explaining the narrator's view. They may treat the narrator as the author or miss how a speaker chooses words for a particular listener.
How to Assess It
- Give students this passage: 'I thought the stray dog would bite. It limped closer. I held out my sandwich.' Ask them to name the change in the narrator's view and cite two details that show it.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs three sentence strips: 'I locked the door,' 'She carried my lost bag,' and 'I waved her in'; students arrange and mark the change in trust.
Ask students to describe a missed bus to a friend and then to a teacher, then explain which details they changed and why.
Play a card sort with 'I hid my wallet,' 'She returned my keys,' and 'I thanked her'; teams order them and explain the changing view.
Compare 'Bummer, game canceled' with 'Coach, can we reschedule?'; students name each audience and explain the different wording.
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Printable 6.RL.6 Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 2.RL.6
Describe how the point of view from various characters and/or purpose shapes the content of a text.
- 7.RL.6
Analyze how an author develops and contrasts the different points of view of characters or narrators in texts through dialogue, action, and description.
- 5.RL.6
Describe how a narrator’s, speaker’s, or reader's perspective (e.g. point of view, author's purpose) influences how events are described using evidence from the...
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