South Dakota ELA 6.RL.2.b
The Standard
- 6.RL.2
- Determine a theme or central idea(s) of a text.
Provide an objective summary of the text.
South Dakota English Language Arts Standards (2025)
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students retell a story in a few sentences using its main events. They leave out personal opinions and details that do not change what happens.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can name the main character, problem, key event, and outcome in order. Their summary is accurate, brief, and neutral.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may list every event instead of choosing the ones that matter most. They may leave out the ending or add opinions such as “I liked the story.”
How to Assess It
- After reading “The Lion and the Mouse,” ask students to write three sentences covering the lion’s problem, the mouse’s action, and the outcome. Tell them to leave out opinions.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs event strips from “The Three Little Pigs” to sort into “include” and “leave out,” then have them build a three-sentence summary.
Ask students: “Which event from ‘The Lion and the Mouse’ could you remove from a summary without confusing a reader? Why?”
Have partners swap three-sentence story summaries, circle opinion words, and cross out one detail that does not affect the plot.
After reading “Thank You, M’am,” have students write a neutral recap for an absent classmate that includes Roger’s mistake and Mrs. Jones’s response.
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Printable 6.RL.2.b Worksheet

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