South Dakota ELA 2.W.8
The Standard
Use background knowledge and/or information gathered from digital and print sources to write about a topic in one's own words.
South Dakota English Language Arts Standards (2025)
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students use what they already know, a book, or a website to learn about a topic. They write a few sentences about it in their own words.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student picks facts that fit the topic and explains them in complete sentences. They can use a source without copying its sentences.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may copy a sentence from a source and call it their own writing. They may treat a guess as a fact or add details that do not fit the topic.
How to Assess It
- Give students this fact card: “Beavers use sticks and mud to block streams. Water collects behind their dams.” Ask: “Write two sentences about beavers using one fact from the card in your own words.”
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs paper strips with three animal facts and one unrelated detail; have them sort the strips, then write two sentences.
Read a short page about turtles and ask, “How would you explain one fact to a first grader without copying the book?”
Show a kid-friendly website about rain, then play Fact Relay: teams pass a paper and each student adds one fact in their own words.
Show tomorrow’s weather forecast on a screen; have students write two sentences explaining what they would wear and why.
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Printable 2.W.8 Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 2.W.8, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
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Related Standards
- 3.W.8
Gather and recall information from experiences and print and digital sources.
- 2.RL.7
Use background knowledge, illustrations and words in a print or digital text to demonstrate understanding of its characters, setting, or plot.
- 1.W.8
Use background knowledge and/or gathered information from multiple print and digital sources to write about a topic in one's own words with guidance and support...
- 4.W.8
Gather and recall relevant information from experiences and print and digital sources such as library databases.
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