South Dakota ELA 2.RI.3

ELA2nd GradeReading Informational Text

The Standard

Explain the relationships between historical events, scientific ideas, or technical procedures in a text.

South Dakota English Language Arts Standards (2025)

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students read a nonfiction text and connect two events, science ideas, or steps. They explain what happened next, what caused a change, or why one step comes before another.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student points to two details in the text and explains how they connect. They can say whether the text shows a sequence or gives a reason.

Common Misconceptions

Students may say one event caused another just because it happened first. They may put steps in order without explaining how the steps work together.

How to Assess It

Give students a short text about planting a seed. Ask: “Why does the text say to water the seed after planting it? Point to a detail that helps you explain.”

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs water cycle picture cards and yarn; have them connect evaporation and condensation, then explain each link using a short text.

  2. Read a short account of the Wright brothers' first flight; ask, “How did their earlier tests help them?”

  3. Give teams sentence strips from seed-planting instructions; have them race to order the steps and explain one pair.

  4. Read a handwashing poster together; ask why washing with soap comes before rinsing.

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Printable 2.RI.3 Worksheet

Preview of the 2.RI.3 printable worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 2.RI.3, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.

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