South Dakota ELA 11-12.SL.4.c
The Standard
- 11-12.SL.4
- Present content appropriate to the audience, task, and purpose while respecting intellectual property.
Demonstrate effective verbal communication (volume, pace, tone, enunciation).
South Dakota English Language Arts Standards (2025)
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students speak so listeners can hear and understand them. They adjust their volume, pace, tone, and pronunciation to fit the message and audience.
What Mastery Looks Like
- In a one-minute announcement, a student speaks loudly enough for the back row, slows down for key details, and says words clearly. Their tone fits the message.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think louder always means clearer, or that speaking quickly sounds more prepared. They may use the same tone throughout or drop word endings when nervous.
How to Assess It
- Ask students to give a 20-second announcement about a changed school event time. Listen for audible volume, a clear time and place, a useful pause, and a tone that fits the announcement.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs a phone recorder to record directions to the library, replay them, and mark words they could not hear or understand.
Read the same announcement in a rushed voice and a measured voice, then ask students which version helps listeners and why.
Run a delivery challenge: students draw audience and setting cards, give a two-sentence announcement, and get one specific note from a partner.
Have students record a mock voicemail to an internship supervisor about arriving late, using a calm tone and clear words.
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Printable 11-12.SL.4.c Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 6.SL.4.b
Use appropriate vocabulary, eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation.
- 11-12.SL.4.b
Demonstrate effective nonverbal communication (eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, presence, and proximity).
- 9-10.SL.4.c
The Grades 9–10 version of this standard.
- 9-10.SL.4.b
Demonstrate effective nonverbal communication (eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, presence, and proximity).
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