South Dakota ELA 1.RL.6
The Standard
Use words, illustrations, and details to identify the purpose of and/or point of view in a text.
South Dakota English Language Arts Standards (2025)
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students use words and pictures to tell who is telling a story or whose view it shows. They use story details to explain why the writer might have written it.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can name the storyteller and point to a word or picture detail that supports their answer. They can explain whether a story is meant to make readers laugh, feel something, or learn a lesson.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may assume the main character is always telling the story. They may guess why a story was written from its cover instead of using details from the story.
How to Assess It
- Write: 'I dropped my cookie. A squirrel grabbed it and ran up a tree!' Draw the squirrel holding the cookie. Ask, 'Who tells this story, and why might the writer have written it? Give a word or picture clue for each answer.'
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs paper puppets, a spilled-ice-cream picture, and speech bubbles to match to the character who would say each line.
After reading The Three Little Pigs, ask, 'Does the storyteller sound like a pig or someone watching? Which word helped you decide?'
Read two-sentence story cards aloud; students hold up an 'in the story' or 'outside the story' card and point to 'I' or 'she'.
Put two library books on a table; ask which a friend should borrow for laughs and which picture shows why.
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Printable 1.RL.6 Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 1.RI.6
Identify the purpose of and/or point of view in a text.
- 4.RL.6
Compare and contrast the point of view from which different stories are narrated and explain the author's purpose using evidence from the text.
- 1.RL.7
Use words, illustrations, and details to describe characters, setting, or events in a story including print and digital texts.
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