NY Next Generation Math NY-1.OA.7

Math1st GradeWork with addition and subtraction equations.

The Standard

Understand the meaning of the equal sign, and determine if equations involving addition and subtraction are true or false.

New York State Next Generation Mathematics Learning Standards

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students understand that the equal sign means both sides have the same value. They decide whether addition and subtraction equations in varied forms are true or false.

What Mastery Looks Like

The student recognizes 8 = 5 + 3 as true and 4 + 2 = 5 as false. The student compares both sides instead of treating the equal sign as an answer signal.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think the equal sign means calculate what comes next. They may reject equations with one number on the left or operations on both sides.

How to Assess It

Ask students to label 7 = 4 + 3, 5 + 2 = 4 + 4, and 9 - 2 = 3 + 4 as true or false and explain.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Build both sides of equations with cubes on balance mats and check whether the quantities match.

  2. Ask students to explain what the equal sign says in 6 = 2 + 4.

  3. Play true-or-false equation sort using cards with totals placed on either side of the equal sign.

  4. Compare two groups of classroom items and write an equation showing whether their totals are equal.

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Printable NY-1.OA.7 Worksheet

Preview of the NY-1.OA.7 printable worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to NY-1.OA.7, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.

PDF, US Letter, prints cleanly in black and white.

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