NY Next Generation Math AI-A.REI.10

MathGrades 9–12Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically.

The Standard

Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane.

New York State Next Generation Mathematics Learning Standards

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students connect an equation in two variables with every coordinate pair that makes it true. In Algebra I, they graph those pairs and use the graph as the equation's complete solution set.

What Mastery Looks Like

The student tests points by substitution and explains why points on the graph are solutions while off-graph points are not. The student can generate and graph additional solutions accurately.

Common Misconceptions

Students may treat one point as the entire solution or assume every plotted point is valid. They may graph an expression without recognizing the coordinates as satisfying pairs.

How to Assess It

Give 2x plus y equals 6 and the points (1,4), (2,1), and (4,-2). Ask students to test each and explain its graph location.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Plot coordinate cards after substituting each pair into an equation, using different colors for solutions and nonsolutions.

  2. Ask students why a continuous line represents infinitely many solutions rather than only the visible grid points.

  3. Play graph detective by matching equations, solution tables, and graphs.

  4. Graph combinations of two ticket types that produce a fixed event revenue and interpret several solution points.

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