Mississippi Science FSL.3C.3

ScienceGrades 9–12Foundations of Science Literacy

The Standard

FSL.3C
Students will apply scientific literacy and thinking skills to analyze scientific investigations found in various experimental designs including, but not limited to, those found in sample ACT science passages.
Select and describe an alternate method for testing a hypothesis.

2026 Mississippi College- and Career-Readiness Standards for Science · Nature of Science

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students choose a different way to test the same hypothesis. They describe the steps, what they will measure, and what they will keep the same.

What Mastery Looks Like

To test whether one paper towel brand holds more water, a student weighs equal-size squares before and after soaking instead of measuring runoff. They keep soaking and drip times the same and use the mass gained as evidence.

Common Misconceptions

Students may change the hypothesis instead of changing the test. They may call a repeated trial a new method, or change towel size along with the measurement.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: A class pours 50 mL of water onto equal-size paper towels and measures runoff to see which brand holds more. Describe a different test, naming what you would measure and two things you would keep the same.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs equal-size squares from two towel brands, 50 mL of water, and a scale; have them compare runoff, then mass gained after soaking.

  2. Ask: Why might weighing soaked towels and measuring runoff give different results for the same two brands?

  3. Give pairs claims that warm water dissolves sugar faster than cold water and salt melts ice faster than sand; have them sketch alternate tests.

  4. Give students two brands of cafeteria napkins and a 20 mL spill; ask how else they could test which absorbs more.

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Printable FSL.3C.3 Worksheet

Preview of the FSL.3C.3 printable worksheet

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