Maryland Math 4.NOS.A.1
Standard Cluster
Apply and extend place value understanding to multi-digit whole numbers within 1,000,000. Read and write multi-digit whole numbers using base-ten numerals, number names, and expanded form. Estimate quantities by reasoning about their location on a number line, their relationship to benchmark numbers, and rounding to any place. Compare two multi-digit numbers by reasoning about the values of the digits and the location of the numbers on a number line. Record the results of comparisons with the symbols >, =, and <.
Maryland College and Career Ready Standards for Mathematics (2025) · GENERALIZE PLACE VALUE UNDERSTANDING FOR MULTI-DIGIT WHOLE NUMBERS.
Cluster contents
Standards in This Cluster
4.NOS.A.1 is a cluster heading. These are the individual standards under it.
- 4.NOS.A.1.a
Read and write multi-digit whole numbers using base-ten numerals, number names, and expanded form.
- 4.NOS.A.1.b
Estimate quantities by reasoning about their location on a number line, their relationship to benchmark numbers, and rounding to any place.
- 4.NOS.A.1.c
Compare two multi-digit numbers by reasoning about the values of the digits and the location of the numbers on a number line. Record the results of comparisons ...
Teacher's field guide
What This Cluster Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students read and write numbers up to 1,000,000 in digits, words, and expanded form. They use digit values and number lines to estimate, round to a named place, and compare numbers with >, <, or =.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student writes 507,040 as five hundred seven thousand forty and 500,000 + 7,000 + 40. They place it between 500,000 and 510,000, round it to 510,000 to the nearest ten thousand, and explain why 507,040 < 570,040.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may read 507,040 as 57,040 or write its expanded form as 500,000 + 7,000 + 400. Others compare from the ones place, space numbers evenly on a line without checking their values, or round using the wrong digit.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: Write 483,725 in words and expanded form. Mark it and 489,100 on a number line from 480,000 to 490,000, round 483,725 to the nearest thousand, and compare the two numbers using <, >, or =.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs digit cards and a place value mat; have them build 628,405, read it aloud, and write its expanded form.
Ask: Which is greater, 607,940 or 670,940? Explain using digit values and a number line from 600,000 to 700,000.
Play rounding relay: Teams round 472,685 to the nearest ten, hundred, thousand, ten thousand, and hundred thousand.
Give students town populations of 483,725 and 489,100; have them compare the populations and round both to the nearest ten thousand.
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