Maryland Math 4.GR.A.1

Math4th GradeGeometric Reasoning and Measurement

The Standard

Apply the relationship between measurement units within a given measurement system (customary: in, ft, yd, oz, lb, sec, min, hr; metric: cm, m, km, g, kg, mL, L) to convert measurements from a larger unit to smaller unit.

Maryland College and Career Ready Standards for Mathematics (2025) · SOLVE PROBLEMS INVOLVING MEASUREMENT CONVERSION, AREA, AND PERIMETER.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students change measurements from larger units to smaller units within the same system. They multiply by the number of smaller units in one larger unit and label the answer.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can turn 3 yd into 9 ft or 108 in and show the steps. They can also turn 2 kg into 2,000 g using the correct conversion factor.

Common Misconceptions

Students may divide instead of multiply when changing to smaller units. They may use 10 for every metric conversion or confuse 3 feet per yard with 12 inches per foot.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Convert 4 yd to ft and 3 L to mL. Show the multiplication and label both answers.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs a yardstick and a 36-inch paper strip to mark each foot and count how many inches make one yard.

  2. Have students write one sentence explaining why 2 kg is 2,000 g rather than 20 g, using a multiplication equation.

  3. Play conversion bingo: call out 3 hr, 2 lb, or 5 m, and students cover 180 min, 32 oz, or 500 cm.

  4. Show a 2 L soda bottle and have students write its capacity in milliliters on a party supply list.

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Printable 4.GR.A.1 Worksheet

Preview of the 4.GR.A.1 printable worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 4.GR.A.1, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.

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