Maryland Math 3.NOS.A.1.d

Math3rd GradeNumber and Operation Sense

The Standard

3.NOS.A.1
Apply and extend place value understanding to whole numbers within 10,000.
Compare two whole numbers by reasoning about the values of the digits and the location of the numbers on a number line. Record the results of comparisons with the symbols >, =, and <.

Maryland College and Career Ready Standards for Mathematics (2025) · UNDERSTAND PLACE VALUE.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students compare hundreds first. If those match, they check tens, then ones. They use a number line and a comparison sign to show their answer.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student explains that 438 is greater than 384 because it has four hundreds instead of three. They place 438 to the right of 384 on a number line and write 384 < 438.

Common Misconceptions

A student may say 384 is greater than 438 because 8 tens is more than 3 tens, ignoring the hundreds. Others reverse the comparison sign or put the greater number on the left of a number line.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Plot 472 and 427 on a number line from 400 to 500. Fill in 472 __ 427 and explain which digit helped you decide.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs base-ten blocks to build 356 and 365, then have them point to the first place where the values differ.

  2. Write 406 and 460 on the board; ask students to explain how the position of the 6 changes its value.

  3. Play comparison war: give pairs two three-digit number cards, a number line, and a recording sheet for each round.

  4. Post two school fundraiser totals, $284 and $248; have students plot both amounts and write a comparison.

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Printable 3.NOS.A.1.d Worksheet

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