Georgia 6.L.GC.1.51

ELA6th GradeGrammar, Usage, & Mechanics

The Standard

Mechanics: Use hyphens with appropriate affixes and compound words. (Introduce)

Georgia's K-12 English Language Arts Standards · Language (L) · Grammar Conventions

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students decide when an affix needs a hyphen, as in self-aware and ex-president. They also use hyphens in compounds such as twenty-one and well-known author when spelling rules or meaning call for them.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student correctly writes forms such as self-aware, ex-president, twenty-one, and well-known author. The student can explain how each hyphen connects words or word parts and clarifies meaning.

Common Misconceptions

Students may hyphenate every prefixed word, writing re-do, or omit needed marks in self-control and ex-president. They may also miss compound modifiers before nouns, creating unclear phrases such as small animal hospital.

How to Assess It

Use this exit ticket: Rewrite “My ex teacher interviewed a well known twenty one year old author,” adding hyphens where needed, then explain one choice.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs cut-up word cards such as self, control, ex, captain, well, known, twenty, and one to assemble and hyphenate.

  2. Post “a small animal hospital” and “a small-animal hospital,” then ask students how the hyphen changes the likely meaning.

  3. Run a two-minute editing relay with sentences containing missing and extra hyphens; teams correct one sentence and justify each change.

  4. Have students copy three hyphenated words from signs, packages, or news headlines, then verify each form in a dictionary.

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